776 BC First Olympic Games recorded first record of multi-sport event 776 BC First champion Coroebus is crowned 708 BC Ancient pentathlon established in Greece 146 BC Romans conquer Greece but continue to hold games for a further 500 years 393 Roman emperor Theodosius I, suppresses organised sport meetings calling them pagan gatherings 12th century Gaming or jousting tournaments become popular with the English nobility, paving the way for modern track and field events 1837 First organised track and field meet occurs at Eton College, England 1868 New York Athletic Club hold first meeting in the USA 1895 First international meeting held in New York City 1912 International Amateur Athletics Federation formed to govern competitions 1930 First British Empire Games (Commonwealth Games) held in Hamilton, Canada 1950 Commonwealth Games resume in New Zealand after a 12-year absence because of World War II 1964 Women's pentathlon born 1968 High jump technique revolutionised when Dick Fosbury performed the Fosbury Flop for the first time 1975 IAAF introduces automatic bans for athletes found using banned substances 1984 Women's pentathlon changes to heptathlon |